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MOTS-c

Mitochondrial-derived 16-residue peptide studied in metabolic-homeostasis and exercise-physiology research.

MOTS-c is a sixteen-amino-acid peptide encoded not in the nuclear genome but within the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene — one of a small class of mitochondrial-derived peptides that upended the assumption that mitochondria only export energy. It acts as a signaling molecule, translocating to the nucleus under metabolic stress and influencing gene expression.

The research literature connects MOTS-c to AMPK activation, glucose handling in skeletal muscle, and exercise-responsive metabolic programs; population genetics work has also examined a MOTS-c variant enriched in long-lived cohorts. It sits at the intersection of metabolism, exercise physiology, and aging biology — three of the most active fields in peptide research.

As a mid-length peptide with a defined sequence, MOTS-c verifies cleanly by HPLC and mass spectrometry, and each Bench Grade lot ships with its Certificate of Analysis.

Research use only. Everything on this page describes laboratory research. This compound is supplied strictly for in-vitro research use; it is not approved by the FDA for human or veterinary use, and nothing here is a protocol or a recommendation.

Published research

  • The mitochondrial-derived peptide MOTS-c is a regulator of plasma metabolites and enhances insulin sensitivity
    Kim SJ, et al. Physiol Rep. 2019.Animal modelPubMed
  • The Mitochondrial-Derived Peptide MOTS-c Promotes Metabolic Homeostasis and Reduces Obesity and Insulin Resistance
    Lee C, et al. Cell Metab. 2015.Animal modelPubMed
  • The Mitochondrial-Derived Peptide MOTS-c Promotes Metabolic Homeostasis and Reduces Obesity and Insulin Resistance
    Lee C, et al. Cell Metab. 2015.Animal modelPubMed

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